Sleep Disorders in Children Medicine Essay

Rest Disorders in Children Medicine Essay Rest Disorders in Children Medicine Essay Rest Disorders in Children Medicine Essay Rest is a many-sided neurological state, which has a principle capacity of giving rest and reestablishing the vitality levels of the body. The significance of rest can be seen from the way that person’s spends 33% of their live in rest. It is a functioning cadenced neurological procedure animated by various territories of the cerebrum. Additionally, rest can likewise be an apparatus for estimating the general wellbeing of an individual. Regularly, solid people will in general rest soundly, while individuals experiencing diverse clinical or states of mind can encounter continued dozing issues. Changes in the amount, quality, just as the example of rest may prompt the advancement of rest issue. Ceaseless or ordinary interference of rest likewise influences the strength of a person. Rest issue, otherwise called somnipathy, can be characterized as an ailment that meddles with the rest examples of an individual or a creature. A few deviations can be progressively genuine to the degree that they influence the ordinary mental, physical, and passionate working of an individual. The quantity of instances of rest related disarranges has been on the ascent in the course of the most recent couple of years, particularly among the understudies. In excess of 33% of understudies experience some resting issues (Monti, Jaime, and Daniel 33). The clutters are destructive to students’ day by day life, so understudies ought to rest on schedule. The current paper surveys the causes, types, anticipation, and impacts of rest related scatters among school going youngsters. The Role and Effects of Sleep Loss Rest is the establishment of conduct and physiology. The researchers isolate rest design is into two structures: non-fast eye development (NREM) and quick eye development (REM) stages. The variation between the two happens at a time frame an hour and a half, making it between four to five cycles during a night of an ordinary rest. Rest assumes a noteworthy job in human life and prosperity. Despite the fact that researchers have not yet discovered the motivation behind why individuals need rest, concentrates on creatures proposes that it is a need for endurance. Truth be told, rest empowers the body to fix and restore. During rest, the vast majority of the body cells show an expanded creation of proteins, which are essential for the phone development and fix of harms from pressure and ecological elements, similar to UV beams. Studies guarantee that numerous biochemical and physiological procedures occur during rest, which has caused numerous scientists to concur that rest is significant for wellbeing and health. The motivation behind rest can likewise be seen from an alternate edge by evaluating the effects of rest misfortune on the physiological and psychological elements of an individual. A portion of the exercises incorporate passionate control, memory, complex idea, and engine reaction. Aside from the above capacities, past investigations have indicated that the loss of rest may effectsly affect the resistant and the endocrine frameworks, and may prompt a few wellbeing concerns, for example, diabetes, weight, and hypertension. Additionally, rest misfortune influences dispositions of a person. Actually, the disturbance increments for an individual following a restless night. Expanding proof has connected insufficient lay down with outrage, pity, and tension. Understudies and Sleep Patterns Understudies are increasingly likely to experience the ill effects of unreasonable examination weight, and short dozing hours, consequently may have rest issue. Since the resting issue influence the physiological and psychological elements of an individual, such understudies may show a poor passionate control and diminished memory. The understudies may likewise have poor focus capacity in class and will have an issue in learning. The mind boggling thought of the restless individuals will likewise be influenced. Much of the time, the influenced understudies are probably going to pick basic errands and maintain a strategic distance from the troublesome ones. The unpredictable idea empowers an individual to confront difficulties and create answers for muddled difficulties. Subsequently, the restless individual will in general stay away from the troublesome assignments when the unpredictable idea is undermined (Hsu et al. 112). Reasons for Sleep-Related Disorders The reasons for rest related clutters are various. In spite of the fact that the contributing components are unique, the final product of the rest related turmoil is that the characteristic pattern of rest around evening time and action at daytime is disturbed or repressed. The causative parts of rest issues incorporate physical unsettling influences, ailments, for example, asthma, mental disarranges, just as ecological components. Other perceived reasons for resting issue are the adjustments in the student’s day by day plans, passionate and wellbeing conditions, appropriation to the grown-up world, the test nearness, stress, physical clutters, and way of life factors. A change in the arrangement of an individual’s every day calendar may mess some up in the resting game plan of the individual. A move of a work routine might be a reason for distress. Truth be told, individuals who work around evening time regularly experience the ill effects of dozing issue. The explanation is that the subjects will be unable to rest when they feel languid because of their obligations. Along these lines, their obligations and exercises struggle with their natural timekeepers. The enthusiastic pain, physical ailments, just as clinical states likewise lead to rest issues. The medical problems, for example, asthma messes up legitimate breathing, which thusly meddles with rest of the person. Other physical aggravations, for example, torments from ulcers or different injuries influence the rest cycles, prompting a dozing issue. In addition, outer issues, for example, liquor and other substance misuse cause rest related issues. Also, substance misuse can bring about different conditions like daze tremors that incorporate rest misfortune as a side effect. The most huge reasons for dozing issue in understudies are the mental or mental issue, for example, sadness and uneasiness. The conditions by and large outcome to push, which is one of the fundamental reasons why understudies create rest related issues. The understudies may be on edge in light of closeness of a test, or they might be discouraged because of the sub-par test results. Truth be told, the closeness of a test may drive the understudies to change their rest-movement designs, or may decrease the quantity of dozing hour by expanding study time. In the majority of the cases, rest issues are brief, however they may keep going for quite a while. Additionally, different reasons for rest related clutters are hereditary qualities and maturing. Scientists have discovered that narcolepsy, a mind issue of rest guideline that meddles with the control of rest and attentiveness is hereditarily inclined. Store (76) affirms that people beyond sixty five years old experience a few kinds of rest difficulties or even clutters. The essential rest issue are brought about by unsettling influence in systems identified with rest wake producing and timing, which might be either dyssomnias or parasomnias. Dyssomnias are identified with the quality, sum or timing rest disfunctioning. Parasomnias are related with the strange encounters or practices that happen during rest. The conditions and the mental occasions may meddle with specific procedures of ordinary working, prompting an interruption of rest wake cycle progress. When all is said in done, a large portion of the rest issue identify with another state of mind, which may medicinally, naturally, or substance prompted (Monti, Jaime, and Daniel 37). For the most part, the signs of rest issue vary starting with one issue then onto the next. The majority of the clutters incorporate the manifestations recorded beneath. Absence of the capacity to fall and stay unconscious around evening time and tireless daytime tiredness are corresponded contributing elements. Additionally, uproarious wheezing sounds during rest upset the rest cycles. Rest portions, or unintended scenes of nodding off are another factor prompting rest issue. Loss of muscle control or failure to move during rest influences the living being working. At last, anomalous practices, for example, sleepwalking or rest fear are a significant issue for individuals. People are urged to examine any rest related issue they may involvement in a nervous system specialist or any essential consideration supplier in light of the fact that the indication regularly may be brought about by a hidden ailment. The nervous system specialist will have the option to analyze and help with dealing with the confusion. Finding of dozing issue involves an assessment of the manifestations by the nervous system specialist, notwithstanding a few tests, for example, daytime lethargy. Keeping of rest history is additionally significant during the time spent determination. Kinds of Sleeping Disorders There are in excess of a hundred perceived rest issue according to the universal arrangement manual. In any case, the most widely recognized rest issues are partitioned into three fundamental groupings including scatters that produce a sleeping disorder, upset rest, and cause daytime sleepiness. They are gathered into a sleeping disorder, rest apnea, narcolepsy, fretful legs condition, sleepwalking, and rest related scatters. The sorts are talked about beneath in detail. Sleep deprivation A sleeping disorder is the most common rest issue over everyone. It portrays as the powerlessness to nod off for an adequate chance to give a sentiment of being refreshed or revived the next day. A sleeping disorder can be seen as sacred in nature, yet proof has demonstrated that it can create because of mental issues, including discouragement or substance misuse if untreated. Truth be told, melancholy can cause a sleeping disorder, while a sleeping disorder can likewise cause discouragement. People experiencing rest condition experience a general increment in excitement and discharge of cortisol. Treatment of a sleeping disorder requires prescription use, and there are a few pharmacological decisions accessible. Among the substance treatment decision, the benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepines are the most affirmed. Treatment of ins

Physics paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Material science paper - Essay Example Another territory of research will decide the diverse among opposition and ebb and flow. The particular properties of opposition and flow will be considered so as to distinguish different sorts of obstruction in channels of power. Resistivity and conductivity are additionally concentrated in this exploration; the elements which impact the conductivity for examples temperatures are likewise studied.in option to investigating different sorts of uses which has high opposition and flow utilization the information on electric age will be highlighted (S. Knight). For additional comprehension of obstruction and flow, an examination is acted in the research facility so as to break down the impacts of opposition and ebb and flow in power transmission. The accompanying contraption and materials required while completing the investigation (S. Knight). In the above set up, while the electrons are going through slim metal fiber of the light, the electrons face more resistance on the grounds that the fiber is more slender when contrasted with the wire utilized in the investigation. The restriction to electric flow relies upon the sort of material, cross-sectional region and its temperatures (Jeong). Fundamentally it tends to be said the conductors have low opposition while protectors have low obstruction. The opposition diminishes measure of current through the circuit and the bulb will shine contingent upon the measure of electrons going through the wire. At the point when electrons are moving against a similar bearing it causes erosion, this is showed in type of heat.at a similar time the readings of ammeter changes. The centralization of warmth in fiber will constrain the bulb to sparkle. In the instances of short out, the bulb will quit sparkling on the grounds that there is no finished progression of electrons. There will be any obstruction in light of the fact that the circuit is inadequate. At the point when we go through batteries in the above set, the battery will run low on the charge on the grounds that the

People, Organisations and Leadership Assignment

Individuals, Organizations and Leadership - Assignment Example One of the eminent organizations that have left on embraced key administration is Alpha Reminiscent Cars (ARC). In view of the expanded interest for old style vehicles just as old out-of-make cantinas and sports vehicles, the organization proprietors are currently engaged at growing their creation limit so as to fulfill the need of their clients. The organization has two choices that it can use so as to grow its creation. Initially, the proprietors can twofold its work power so as to have 12 groups prompting creation of 240 units. Besides, the organization can likewise utilize mechanized sequential construction system approach. The key point of this paper is to look at the two methodologies and demonstrate the one that will build ARC benefit while simultaneously fulfilling the representatives. Furthermore, the paper examines issues that will be tackled by the two methodologies. To accomplish its goal, the paper will put together its contention with respect to considers done by differ ent people on group and robotized mechanical production system draws near. Writing surveys on benefits and bad marks of group and mechanical production system automated methodologies In his investigations on assessing a group based methodology, Libby (2012) ponders that group approach is helpful in that it will make open doors for inventiveness. As the ARC targets delivering models that address the issues of its clients, it will be fundamental for directors to make a culture of inventiveness. It is essential to take note of that if a bigger number of individuals are associated with settling on a choice or concocting an answer for an issue, every last one of the colleague will give their thought. A while later the colleagues purposeful of the best thought and afterward create it to quality items. Circular segment will in this way profit by improved models because of utilization of group approach. Also, Libby (2012) depicts group approach as a method for upgrading research abilities o f people of the colleagues. Thusly, people are in a situation to get board aptitudes and commitment that will improve the nature of the last items. Another preferred position of utilizing group approach is that the organization pace of creation will build (Robbins and Judge, 2007). In a work place, representatives have various shortcomings and qualities. This suggests during the handling of any venture, group administrators can designate the remaining burden among colleagues dependent on their abilities and experience. Therefore, a task can be finished in a convenient way. On account of ARC, the utilization of group approach will guarantee that the vehicle models are fabricated is a quicker rate without trading off their quality. Studies on subjective strategies in a group approach by Whitt and Kuh, (1991) demonstrates that notwithstanding the utilization of serious pay, laborers are persuaded by working a group. Through extension of its group, ARC will improve the resolve of its re presentatives. It is basic to take note of that when an organization orchestrates its workforce as groups that are under gifted group supervisors, the representatives are in a situation to know one another. Thus, a great relationship is made in the work place. By sharing thoughts, workers confidence is accomplished in this way improving their efficiency prompting an expanded yield and deals. Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) delineates that group approach gives laborers odds of creating. It is principal to take note of that of all shapes and sizes organizations acutely search for aptitudes controlled by their workers during the enlistment procedure. In such manner, groups are shaped by individuals with

Themes In Emily Dickinsons Poetry - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1930 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Emily Dickinson Essay Did you like this example? Emily Dickinson continuously mentioned in her poems, death and different death scenarios which leads the reader to believe that she is not afraid of what the after-life is like. In the 19th- Century she was considered to be one of the two leading American poets with the other famous poet Walt Whitman. Emily Dickinsons unique management of death stands outstanding in the American poetry and literature history. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Themes In Emily Dickinsons Poetry" essay for you Create order She spent most of her time in her room alone, writing poetry. She was born in 1830 and died in 1886 in her house. She was known for the lady in white, because she would only talk to visitors through a closed door and would only wear the color white. Emily Dickinson in her poetry correlates God and death. In the poem I heard a fly buzz when I died, Emily uses symbolism towards the fly which is representing death. Many people read, talk and some have even had a chance to witness a death, but no one knows how death feels or looks like. Emily Dickinson tries to show readers a different way of accepting death. As an example, in this poem she states, I heard a Fly buzz when I died The Stillness in the Room Was like the Stillness in the Air Between the Heaves of Storm (I heard a fly buzz when I died, paragraph 1) in this part it shows how Emily Dickinson tries to put the reader in the eyes of the person dying in the poem. The fly symbolizes calmness and peace, which shows what they will see in the after-life as they leave the real world and go on to heaven. Another example in which Dickinson talks about death and the afterlife in the poem is With Blue uncertain stumbling Buzz Between the light and me and then the windows failed and then I could not see to see (I heard a fly buzz when I died, paragraph 5) in this line it shows how the fly slowly left and when she tried to open her eyes she could not see anymore. This goes to show how god can be present in many ways and in many forms. It shows how she realized her soul was not in her body anymore. Now, it is part of heaven which means God has closed her door to the real world and opened it to the after-life. Furthermore, Dickinson continues to mention death in her poetry putting as an example Because I could not stop death which is one of her most famous poems. Humans tend to imagine that death is the worst event that could happen in life. In this five paragraph poem, Emily portraits death as something that is peaceful and comfortable. Dickinson makes death look like more of a person than an event. She describes death as a man who is kind and a gentleman even though it is coming to take her away to the other world in a carriage. Emily states Because I could not stop for Death He kindly stopped for me (Because I could not stop for Death, paragraph 1) meaning that death comes as a surprise, when no one expects it, however, she received it very welcoming. He kindly stopped for me shows how she felt towards death, and how she was ready and calm for the death to come for her anytime. Also, it represents how she is dying slowly, not in a hurry. Making the readers to believe she had a disease because of the long period of time she had to die. In the third stanza when Dickinson states, We passed the School, where Children strove At Recess in the ring, We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain, We passed the Setting Sun (Because I could not stop for Death, paragraph 3) she is referring to all the phases of her life. School meaning her childhood, fields of gazing grain meaning her adulthood and finally the setting sun meaning how her life is ending and entering to the other world. Whenever someone is dying, based on God beliefs the human being get to see a flashback of everything they have lived in a short period of time, just like Emily tried to demonstrate in that paragraph. Finally, in the last paragraph Dickinson states I first surmised the Horses ?Heads Were toward Eternity (Because I could not stop for death, paragraph 5) demonstrating that they lastly arrived at ete rnity, meaning her time in Earth has come to an end. She emphasizes death as a journey and when they arrived at that last stage her journey ended. She was not longer dying, she was in fact dead. In addition, Emily Dickinson continues having relationship with the afterlife and God in another of her poems I felt a funeral in my brain. She begins the first paragraph by saying I felt a Funeral, in my Brain, And Mourners to and fro Kept treading treading till it seemed That Sense was breaking through (I felt a funeral in my brain, paragraph 1) showing that she is not comparing the feeling people get when they are at a funeral. She states, I felt a funeral not I felt like a funeral meaning she was experiencing a physical sensation with her five senses. Also, in the second stanza she declares Kept beating beating till I thought My mind was going numb (I felt a funeral in my brain, paragraph 2) which the reader gets the idea that the repetition of words Beating, beating represents her heart pounding and mind going berserk with everything she was facing in the moment. Equally important, in the last stanza she declares And then a Plank in Reason, broke, And I droppe d down, and down And hit a World, at every plunge, And Finished knowing then (I felt a funeral in my brain, paragraph 5) Emily with this paragraph tries to explain the readers she has nothing left now, her reason was the only thing she had and it was broken. Meaning her mind was not conscious anymore. The words I dropped down and hit a world express how she was transported to a different world that was not Earth and suddenly she also stopped knowing or thinking. Representing that she is now dead. This poem symbolizes how Emily lost control of her body but still was conscious of everything that was happening in her funeral. The intense description Dickinson uses in her poem makes the readers to portrait themselves as if they were experiencing something similar. However, there are many thoughts about this ending in Emilys poem I felt a funeral in my brain. In the same way, Dickinson tried to expose more about dark and spiritual beliefs and symbolized it through her poetry. This poem is for someone who is really attached to nature and God. Emily starts the poem with a joyful tone. In the first stanza, Some keep the Sabbath going to church, I keep it, staying at home, with a bobolink for a chorister, and an orchard for a dome (Some keep the Sabbath going to church, paragraph 1) meaning she does not feel necessary to go worship church like other people because she had a garden that serves as a worship place. Symbolizing that humans do not need a specific place to worship God, it can be anywhere. In the second stanza, she refers to the clothing people use while going to church Some keep the Sabbath in Surplice, I, just wear my wings (Some keep the Sabbath going to church, paragraph 2) meaning that people tend to dress properly whenever they are going to church. On the contrary, when she says, I just wear my wings she belie ves that individuals should be in comfortable clothing to pray. Furthermore, when she reached the third stanza she makes the readers believe that pastors speeches are all about the afterlife. And the sermon is never long, so instead of getting to heaven, at last, Im going all along (Some keep the Sabbath going to church, paragraph 3) this sentence means that she believes that the priest talks more about what happen when people die, rather than talking of the present life. She believes pastors must talk about what is going on in this life because is the life humans are living in the moment. Emily Dickinson shows towards this poem how she feels lucky to be one of the persons who can feel spiritual by herself. She makes the readers believe how God is always around us and that sometimes people who go to church, sit and listen to the pastor, do not have that spiritual connection with God. Emily believes that just like God is everywhere, individuals could reach him and feel close to him everywhere too. Finally, another poem talking about God, its beliefs and how Emily feels about it. In I know that he exists based on Joe Dimattio a blogger that writes about love and religion he states Emily Dickinson was surrounded by a God world in transition. The old faith-based religion of the pilgrims had become an idea in constant need of revitalization (Joe Dimattio, 2018) Dickinson express her feelings in four paragraphs talking about God and nature, which make the readers get a different idea from what everyone says about God and life. In the first stanza I know that He exists. Somewhere in silence He has hid his rare life From our gross eyes. (I know that he exists, paragraph 1) she talks about how he exists, referring to God, but nevertheless she does not know where to find him. She makes the readers imagine that she believes in God and restates that he is everywhere just like she said in her poem Some keep the Sabbath going to church. However, in the next paragraphs she makes people get the idea that she does not truly trust God. According to Susan Kornfeld, a blogger who talks only about Emily Dickinson states that The poet frames this as a game. The woman who wanders in the woods seeking evidence of the Divine and imagining that an angel or God himself might manifest in front of her is hoping for a fond Ambush.(Susan Kornfeld, 2012) Which supports what Emily portraits on her poem, she started to give the audience the thought of her doubting God. Also, in the third stanza she added Butshould the play Prove piercing earnest Should the glee glaze In Deaths stiff stare giving the audience the chance to believe that she is referring to a game that ends up in death. Also, she tries to the readers understand the game, she is trying to represent it as Hide and seek. Which represents how Emily feels with God because she feels he is not there when he is needed the most. Finally, she made the readers imagine that Emily Dickinson did believe in God, but some events happened in her life that made her doubt about his e xistence. To conclude, Emily Dickinson frequently questioned the nature of the universe and Gods beliefs. Out of all the poems she created, only seven were published and the seven were famous for her unique way of management through writing about death, nature and God. Emily Dickinson changed the way people perceived death, and made it seem as if it was a peaceful event. Not only did she convince the reader to look at death as something not so worrisome, but she also made people reflect the power of God. Thus, this way it is shown how Emily Dickinson was so curious and passionate about revealing answers and associating death and God.

Brief Social History An African American Boy - 906 Words

I. Brief Social History: Presenting Problem S.A. and his family were facing imminent homelessness after his mom was diagnosed with a physical disability. Due to a lack of resources during that traumatic time period, S.A. missed many days of school, which caused him to be behind. He is now in 6th grade, but does not meet grade level requirements. He obtains a 4.5 grade level in math and reading, which could retain him from entering middle school. With his family’s involvement at ForKids, S.A. is required to partake in the Hot Meals Homework Program. ForKids has also been able to provide services that would assist S.A. in coping with his learning disability. Through our educational program, our goal is to get S.A. to meet his grade level requirements. Background S.A is an African American boy, who was raised by a single mother since he was one years old. He has no ties with his father, which was the main caregiver for the family. His mother was diagnosed with a physical disability in 2013. Due to her inability to work, she lost her only source of income, which left the family on the verge of homelessness. His family was then admitted under ForKids care in 2014 where they moved to Norfolk, placed in a rapid-rehousing; that provided time-limited financial assistance. ForKids is still working with S.A.’s family in helping them achieve housing stability in the long term. Due to his mother’s disability, S.A and his older brother (15 years old,) missed a lot of school to helpShow MoreRelatedThe Golden Era Of Hip Hop Was A Period In The 80S And Early1014 Words   |  5 Pageswas embraced by the African American community. This music originated from African American forms music such as gospel, reggae, jazz, and blues. 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Is Conceptual Critiques Relevant for Psychology - 1472 Words

We shall consider Skinner’s Operant Conditioning theory as another type of example on Conceptual Critiques (Skinner, 1963). His theory states that the best way to understand a behavior is to look at the association made between the behavior and the consequence of that behavior. Although Skinner’s primary interest was in human behavior, most of his research was done on animals using laboratory apparatus well known as the Skinner box. Hence, in his experiment, Skinner placed rats in the Skinner box and observed its’ behaviors. Initially, these rats would be randomly moving around exploring, and would usually press the bar accidently. At this point, a food pellet would drop into the tray. He observed that if a hungry rat receives a pellet of†¦show more content†¦Moreover, these authors had also purposely ignored asking the child’s justifications, repetitive questioning and did not offer counter suggestions (Siegel, 1982). Although, now it widely accepted that young children that have been qualified to have operational competencies, on further analysis there were only preoperational competencies (Lourenà §o Machado, 1996). In this example, Conceptual Critiques were a defense for Piaget’s theory. In science, experimentation and statistical analysis of data are important practices. However, they are taken as ends rather than means. Besides, when questions that are only answerable by experiments are deemed to be worth asking; when experiments are published because they use sophisticated techniques; and when numbers are advantaged regardless of whether true measurement has been achieved then, science would be regarded as bias towards factual inquiries. Piaget’s theory would an example of how Conceptual Critiques could be a defensive mechanism to uphold the integrity of a theory. 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Current Model Synthesis and Implications †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Current Model Synthesis and Implications. Answer: Introduction: HIH Insurance was mainly engaged in the insurance business throughout Australia but its business often seemed quite distinct from how an insurance business must be conducted management. The reason behind this can be attributed to the irregular accounting practices undertaken by the company that resulted in its downfall as a whole (Mock et. al, 2013). It can be observed from the affairs of the company that most of its business acquisitions were overpriced and they expended more than what was the actual valuation, thereby resulting in the depletion of its financial resources. Furthermore, the company also spent enormous resources in various unproductive areas and at the same time, it failed to operate according to the least solvency requirement framed by the Insurance Act 1972 and APRA (Australian Prudential Regulation Authority). Besides, since the year 1992, the company started such aggressive accounting practices that played a key role in exaggerating or undermining the amount of its liabilities or assets prevalent in its financial statements. This altogether hampered the financial strength of the company. Further, this can be proved by the fact that its aggressive accounting practice undermined the value of its liabilities by $18 million and under reserved the same for $41 million while the preparation of due diligence report w as being facilitated by Ernst Young. However, the significant part of such under reserved was a prudential margin that was rejected by the companys CEO (Ray Williams) as a reserve for the operation of normal affairs. In addition to this, after termination of merger betwixt CE Health International and CIC Holdings, the company also attempted various fraudulent accounting treatments within its financials so that various portions of the balance sheet could be efficiently distorted (Saville, 2003). Nevertheless, HIH Insurance also attempted in utilizing its pledged securities in its quarterly financial reports to conceal their real financial position so that negative comments from the external world can be effectively avoided. Even though this attempt was not the real reason behind the collapse of HIH, yet this practice reflected their weaknesses and characteristics in generating income and addressing the expectations of investors. Another inappropriate accounting practice undertaken b y HIH was that it failed to value the companies that it intended to acquire and as a result, it paid more than what was actually needed to be paid. As the company made several acquisitions to enhance their businesses management, more financial resources were destroyed as a whole (Hoffelder, 2012). Further, most of the companys purchases were undertaken debt financing that also put enormous pressure upon the company in terms of payment of interest. For instance, the acquisition of FAI wherein Goldman Sachs valued the company for $20 million but its original value was $200 million. This ineffective accounting practice on the part of the company played a key role in affecting the financial position of the company and at the same time, it was also forced to write-off its contributions in FAI (Westfield, 2003). In addition, the management also used the company resources for self-interest motives that were further not charged to the accounting practices of the company. References Hoffelder, K. (2012). New Audit Standard Encourages More Talking. Harvard Press. Mock, T. J, Bedard, J, Coram, P, Davis, S, Espahbodi, R Warne, R. (2013). The audit reporting model: Current research synthesis and implications. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 32, 323-351. Saville, M. (2003). HIH : The Inside Story Of Australia's Biggest Corporate Collapse. Accessed October 2, 2017 from https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/03/14/1047583693489.html Westfield, M. (2003). HIH : The Inside Story Of Australia's Biggest Corporate Collapse. Accessed October 2, 2017 from https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/03/14/1047583693489.html